Biceps Squeeze Test
Other Names


- Biceps Squeeze Test
Purpose
- Evaluate the integrity of distal Biceps Brachii attachment in patients with suspected tendon rupture
Description
- Patient is seated, affected arm resting in lap
- Elbow partially flexed to 80°, held in partial pronation
- Examiner places one hand at myotendinous junction, the other around the muscle belly
- Clinician then squeezes the affected biceps with both hands
- As the muscle is squeezed, the muscle is drawn away from the humerus causing a bowing of the muscle
- Positive test:
- Lack of forearm supination, indicating a rupture
Pathology
Evidence
- Ruland et al[2]
- Sensitivity: .96
- Specificity: 1.0
- LR-: .04
- LR+: High
See Also
References
- ↑ Ruland, CDR Robert T., and CDR James D. Bowen. "The biceps squeeze test for diagnosis of distal biceps tendon ruptures." Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research® 437 (2005): 128-131.
- ↑ Ruland RT, Dunbar RP, Bowen JD . The biceps squeeze test for diagnosis of distal biceps tendon ruptures. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2005;437:128-31
Created by:
John Kiel on 12 December 2019 20:25:24
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Last edited:
30 October 2025 14:43:31
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