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Hip Abductor Muscles

From WikiSM
(Redirected from Glute Medius and Minimus)

Introduction

Illustration of the primary abductor muscles[3]
Illustration of gluteus medius and minimus and schematic of the facets[4]
Ultrasound guided trochanteric bursa injection. (A) Patient and probe position, (B) ultrasound view shows trochanteric bursa (arrowhead) within glute medius tendon (open arrow) and deep to gluteus maximus (arrow), (C) Needle approach into bursa, (D) Bursal distension following injection[5]

Alternative Names

  • Hip abductors
  • Hip abductor group
  • Gluteal abductors
  • Gluteus medius–minimus complex
  • Lateral hip musculature
  • Lateral hip stabilizers

General

  • Abduction: movement away from the midline of the body
  • Located in the lateral thigh

Primary Abductor Muscles

Secondary Abductor Muscles

Actions

  • Pelvic stabilization during walking and running[6]
  • Abduction and rotation at the hip joint
  • Stabilize the hip within the frontal plane during single-limb support phase of walking

Clinical Significance

Pathology

Procedures


See Also


References

  1. Marcaccio, Stephen E., et al. "Diagnosis and management of hip abductor insufficiency." Rhode Island Medical Journal 101.10 (2018): 46-50.
  2. Parvaresh, Kevin C., et al. "Architecture of the short external rotator muscles of the hip." BMC musculoskeletal disorders 20.1 (2019): 611.
  3. Image courtesy of https://www.healthline.com/
  4. Malanga, Gerard A., and Kenneth R. Mautner. "Atlas of ultrasound-guided musculoskeletal injections." (No Title) (2014)
  5. Park, Ki Deok, et al. "Factors associated with the outcome of ultrasound-guided trochanteric bursa injection in greater trochanteric pain syndrome: a retrospective cohort study." Pain Physician 19.4 (2016): E547.
  6. Ganderton, C., et al. "Gluteus medius, gluteus minimus and tensor fascia latae are overactive during gait in post-menopausal women with greater trochanteric pain syndrome." Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 20 (2017): e72.
Created by:
John Kiel on 21 August 2024 19:44:10
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Last edited:
3 December 2025 23:57:25
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