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Neer Impingement Test

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Other Names

Neer Impingement Test
Neers Test[1]
Illustration of Neer's test[2]
Demonstration of Neer's test[3]
A, Impingement sign of Neer starting position. B, Impingement sign of Neer finish position.[4]
  • Neer's Test
  • Neer Test
  • Neer's Impingement Test
  • Neer's Sign
  • Impingement Sign of Neer
  • Neer Sign
  • Neer Shoulder Test
  • Neer Subacromial Impingement Test
  • Neer Maneuver
  • Neer Impingement Maneuver
  • Neer Anterior Shoulder Impingement Test

Purpose


Description

  • Patient is seated or standing
  • The examiner stabilizes the scapula with one hand
  • The patients arm is brought into flexion, internal rotation with thumb pointed towards the floor
  • The examiner then passively elevate the patient's arm in the scapular plane through full forward flexion typically to about 160°
  • Positive test
    • Pain

Pathology


Evidence

  • Subacromial Impingement (need to clarify?)[5]
    • Sensitivity: 0% - 93%
    • Specificity: 31% - 100%
    • LR+: 1.30 - 1.35
    • LR-: 0.37 - 0.82

SLAP Tear

  • Nakagawa et al[6]
    • Sensitivity: 33%
    • Specificity: 60%
    • Accuracy: 48%
    • PPV: 40%
    • NPV: 53%

Rotator Cuff Disease

  • Hermans et al [7]
    • Sensitivity: 64-68%
    • Specificity: 30-61%
    • LR+: 0.98-1.6
    • LR-: 0.60-1.1

See Also


References

  1. Phillips, Nick. "Tests for diagnosing subacromial impingement syndrome and rotator cuff disease." Shoulder & elbow 6.3 (2014): 215-221.
  2. Image courtesy of https://physio-study.com/
  3. Image courtesy of clinicalgate.com
  4. Buchberger, Dale J. "Introduction of a new physical examination procedure for the differentiation of acromioclavicular joint lesions and subacromial impingement." Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics 22.5 (1999): 316-321.
  5. Dutton, M. (2008). Orthopaedic: Examination, evaluation, and intervention (2nd ed.). New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
  6. Nakagawa, Shigeto, et al. "Forced shoulder abduction and elbow flexion test: a new simple clinical test to detect superior labral injury in the throwing shoulder." Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery 21.11 (2005): 1290-1295.
  7. Hermans, Job, et al. "Does this patient with shoulder pain have rotator cuff disease?: The Rational Clinical Examination systematic review." Jama 310.8 (2013): 837-847.
Created by:
John Kiel on 7 August 2019 13:27:46
Authors:
Last edited:
7 March 2026 14:16:10
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