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Rosen Splint

From WikiSM

Other Names

The Von Rosen Splint[1]
  • Rosen Splint
  • Von Rosen Splint
  • Coxa Splint

Background

  • This page describes the so called rosen splint for neonatal/ infant hip pathology
  • This is a commercially manufactured device made of rigid metal with padded supports
  • Has fallen out of favor for the Pavlik Harness

Indications


Contraindications

  • Unknown

Procedure

Equipment

Technique

  • Commercially manufactured device made of rigid metal with padded supports that position the hips in approximately 90 degrees of flexion and 45 degrees of abduction
  • Splint is applied by selecting the appropriate size for the infant
  • Place the infant supine and gently positioning the hips and knees into the desired flexion and abduction
  • Splint is then fitted so that the padded supports rest against the thighs and lower legs
  • Crossbar maintains the hips in the correct position
  • Straps or Velcro fastenings are secured to ensure the splint remains in place,
  • Allows for diaper changes and skin inspection

Aftercare

  • Typically non-weight bearing until re-evaluated
  • Advise patient to keep cast or splint clean and dry
  • Do not insert objects into splint/ cast
  • Monitor for complications (worsening pain, paresthesia/ numbness, color changes)
  • Seek further care if unable to control pain at home

Complications

  • Plaster burn/ thermal injury
  • Pressure sores
  • Nerve palsy
  • Vascular compromise
  • Splint dermatitis
  • Permanent joint stiffness
  • Skin infection
  • Respiratory Distress
    • The patient may develop respiratory symptoms if the thoracic component is too tight
    • It can be split down the side(s) similar to a bivalve and spread to allow for expansion
    • Alternatively, it can be removed and re-applied

See Also


References

  1. Lauge-Pedersen, Henrik, Johan Gustafsson, and Gunnar Hägglund. "6 weeks with the von Rosen splint is sufficient for treatment of neonatal hip instability." Acta orthopaedica 77.2 (2006): 257-261.
Created by:
John Kiel on 31 July 2025 17:26:18
Authors:
Last edited:
31 July 2025 17:47:35
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