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Arm Squeeze Test

From WikiSM

Other Names

Arm Squeeze test[1]
Demonstration of the arm squeeze test[2]
  • Arm Squeeze Test

Purpose


Description

  • Stand behind patient
  • Squeeze middle third of upper arm with thumb on triceps, rest of the fingers on patients biceps
  • Moderate compression
  • Positive test
    • Increase in pain by 3 or higher on VAS compared to pain with acromioclavicular joint or subacromial area
    • Meaning that a positive test suggests cervical etiology

Pathology


Evidence

Cervical Radiculopathy

  • Gumina et al
    • Sensitivity: 96%[3]
    • Specificity: 96%
    • LR+: 0.04
    • LR-: 24

See Also


References

  1. Ampat, George, et al. "Unnecessary Cervical Discectomy–A simple test to differentiate between Cervical and Shoulder Pathology: A Case Report." Journal of Orthopaedic Case Reports 12.4 (2022): 31.
  2. Gumina, S., et al. "Arm Squeeze Test: a new clinical test to distinguish neck from shoulder pain." European Spine Journal 22 (2013): 1558-1563.
  3. Gumina, S., Carbone, S., Albino, P., Gurzi, M., & Postacchini, F. (2013). Arm Squeeze Test: a new clinical test to distinguish neck from shoulder pain. European Spine Journal, 22(7), 1558–1563. http://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-013-2788-3
Created by:
John Kiel on 22 July 2019 00:38:16
Authors:
Last edited:
27 October 2025 23:26:56
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