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Chair Push Up Test

From WikiSM

Other Names

Illustration of the Chair Apprehension Test[1]
(A) The prone push up test, (B) chair push up test and (C) tabletop relocation test[2]
  • Chair Sign
  • Chair Rise Test
  • Chair Push-up Test
  • Stand-up Test
  • Modified Chair Apprehension Test
  • Chair Sign Test
  • Chair Stand Test

Purpose


Description

  • The patient is seated in a chair and asked to perform a sitting pushup
  • The patient begins seated with elbows flexed to 90°, forearms supinated, and arms abducted greater than shoulder width.
  • Positive Test
    • Reluctance to extend the elbow fully while using arms to raise up from the chair
    • Pain or reproduction of symptoms from radial subluxation or LUCL instability

Modification

  • This test can be used having a patient seated on the floor
    • Attempts to stand up using arms behind back, may use table as support
    • Forearms naturally in max supination posteriorly

Pathology


Evidence

Posterolateral Rotatory Instability


See Also


References

  1. Image courtesy of orthofixar.com/, "Chair Push-up Test"
  2. Camp, Christopher L., Jay Smith, and Shawn W. O'Driscoll. "Posterolateral rotatory instability of the elbow: Part II. Supplementary examination and dynamic imaging techniques." Arthroscopy techniques 6.2 (2017): e407-e411.
  3. Regan W, Lapner PC. Prospective evaluation of two diagnostic apprehension signs for posterolateral instability of the elbow. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2006;15(3):344–346.
Created by:
John Kiel on 22 December 2019 14:58:11
Authors:
Last edited:
31 August 2025 22:22:45
Category: