Jump to content
We need you! See something you could improve? Make an edit and help improve WikSM for everyone.

Shoulder Abduction Relief Test

From WikiSM
(Redirected from Bakodys Sign)

Other Names

Shoulder Abduction Relief Test
Demonstration of the shoulder abduction relief test.[1]
  • Shoulder Abduction Relief Sign
  • Shoulder Abduction Test
  • Bakody Sign
  • Shoulder abduction relief test
  • Bakody's Test
  • Bakody's Sign

Purpose

  • Evaluate for radicular neck pain

Description

  • The patient is seated or standing.
  • The affected limb has to be actively or passively raised above the head
  • The palm is placed on the top of the head
  • Hold position for 5-10 seconds
  • Positive test
    • Symptoms improve (suggesting relief of traction forces on the nerve)
  • Negative test
    • Symptoms worsen (suggesting myofascial tension on the nerve)

Pathology


Evidence

Cervical Radiculopathy

  • Rubinstein et al[2]
    • Sensitivity: 17–78%
    • Specificity: 75–92%

See Also


References

  1. Kimura, Ryota, Takashi Kobayashi, and Naohisa Miyakoshi. "Bakody’s Test Positive Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Caused by Anomalous Muscle: A Case Report." Cureus 15.1 (2023).
  2. Rubinstein SM, Pool JJ, van Tulder MW, et al. A systematic review of the diagnostic accuracy of provocative tests of the neck for diagnosing cervical radiculopathy. Eur Spine J. 2007;16:307–19.
Created by:
John Kiel on 11 August 2021 14:53:38
Authors:
Last edited:
7 May 2025 00:33:16
Category: