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Deltoid Ligament

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Description

Anatomic illustration of the deltoid ligament and other medial ligaments of the foot and ankle
  • Superficial Ligaments
    • Composed of: tibiospring, tibionavicular, superficial posterior tibiotalar, and tibiocalcaneal ligaments
    • Tibioligamentous portion has a broad insertion on the Spring Ligament
  • Deep Ligaments
    • Composed of: deep posterior tibiotalar and deep anterior tibiotalar ligaments
    • An intermediate tibiotalar ligament has been described[1]
    • Cross only the ankle joint
  • Anatomic variance
    • Wide variability in cadaveric descriptions[2]

Actions

  • Strong restraint which limits talar abduction[3]
    • Primary restraint against pronation of the talus[4]
  • Superficial ligaments limit talar abduction or negative talar tilt
  • Deep layers of the deltoid ligament limit external rotation

Vascular Supply


Innervation


Clinical Significance


See Also


References

  1. Boss AP, Hintermann B. Anatomical study of the medial ankle ligament complex. Foot Ankle Int 2002;23:547–53.
  2. Milner CE, Soames RW. The medial collateral ligaments of the human ankle joint: anatomical variations. Foot Ankle Int 1998;19:289–92.
  3. Grath G. Widening of the ankle mortise. A clinical and experimental study. Acta Orthop Scand 1960;263(Suppl):1–88.
  4. Harper MC. Deltoid ligament: an anatomical evaluation of function. Foot Ankle 1987;8: 19–22.
  5. Haynes JA, Gosselin M, Cusworth B, McCormick J, Johnson J, Klein S. The Arterial Anatomy of the Deltoid Ligament: A Cadaveric Study. Foot Ankle Int. 2017 Jul;38(7):785-790.
Created by:
John Kiel on 4 June 2021 16:25:40
Authors:
Last edited:
4 June 2021 16:39:43
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