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Finkelsteins Test

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Other Names

Finkelsteins Test
Demonstration of the Finkelstein test as originally described by Finkelstein[1]
Illustration of Finkelstein's test[2]
(A) Lateral view of the Finkelstein test, pain along the first dorsal compartment of the wrist (star) is support of De Quervain tenosynovitis. (B) Superior view of the Finkelstein test, this position can be used to instruct the patient to palpate the anatomic snuff box (bracket).[3]
  • Finkelstein Test
  • Finkelstein's Test
  • Finkelstein's Maneuver
  • De Quervain Test
  • Wrist Pain Test
  • Thumb Abduction Test
  • De Quervain’s Tenosynovitis Test

Purpose


Description

  • The patient can be seated or standing
  • Note: Multiple descriptions of the test exist in the literature
  • Finkelstein's original description
    • The examiner grasps the patients thumb
    • They then pull in ulnar deviation and longitudinal traction
  • Commonly accepted alternative (in reality this is Eichhoffs Test)
    • The patient is asked to make a fist around their thumb with wrist in a neutral position
    • They then actively or passively apply ulnar deviation
  • Positive test
    • Pain with ulnar deviation, especially radiating up the forearm

Pathology


Evidence

De Quervains Tenosynovitis

  • Wu et al[5]
    • Specificity: 100%

See Also


References

  1. Goubau, J. F., et al. "The wrist hyperflexion and abduction of the thumb (WHAT) test: a more specific and sensitive test to diagnose de Quervain tenosynovitis than the Eichhoff’s Test." Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume) 39.3 (2014): 286-292.
  2. Almoallim, Hani, et al. "Approach to Musculoskeletal Examination." Skills in Rheumatology (2021): 17-65.
  3. Vomer, Rock P., et al. "Evaluation of the Hand and Wrist via Telephone and Video Visit." Cureus 15.2 (2023): e35322.
  4. Finkelstein, Harry. "Stenosing tendovaginitis at the radial styloid process." JBJS 12.3 (1930): 509-540.
  5. Wu, Feiran, Asim Rajpura, and Dilraj Sandher. "Finkelstein's test is superior to Eichhoff's test in the investigation of de Quervain's disease." Journal of hand and microsurgery 10.02 (2018): 116-118.
Created by:
John Kiel on 24 July 2019 17:03:43
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Last edited:
3 November 2025 15:55:01
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