Hand And Wrist Anatomy
(Redirected from Wrist Anatomy)



Muscles
Muscles that act at the Wrist
- Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus
- Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis
- Extensor Carpi Ulnaris
- Flexor Carpi Radialis
- Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
- Palmaris Longus
- Flexor/ Pronator Muscles
- Extensor/ Supinator Muscles
- Extrinsic Muscles of the Thumb
- Thenar Muscles
- Hypothenar Muscles
- Inter-digital
- Other Muscles


Bones

Joints
- Joints of the Proximal Carpal Row
- Joints of the Distal Carpal Row
- Scaphotrapeziotrapezoidal Joint (Triscaphe Joint)
- Trapezoideocapitate Joint
- Capitohamate Joint
- Midcarpal Joint
Hand and Fingers
- Carpometacarpal Joint
- Intermetacarpal Joints
- Metacarpophalangeal Joint
- Interphalangeal Joints of the Hand




Ligaments
Forearm
Ulnocarpal Ligamentous Complex
- Ulnocapitate Ligament
- Ulnotriquetral Ligament
- Ulnolunate Ligament
- Ulnopisiform Ligament
Palmar Radiocarpal Ligament Complex
- Radioscaphocapitate Ligament
- Long Radiolunate Ligament
- Short Radiolunate Ligament
- Radioscapholunate Ligament
Other Wrist
- Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex (TFCC)
- Radial Collateral Ligament of the Wrist
- Ulnar Collateral Ligament of the Wrist
Interosseous Intercarpal Ligaments
- Scaphotrapeziotrapezoid Ligament (STT)
- Scaphocapitate Ligament
- Triquetrocapitate Ligament
- Triquetrohamate Ligament
- Pisohamate Ligament
- Pisometacarpal Ligament
- Ulnar Pisotriquetral Ligament
- Transverse Carpal Ligament
- Radial Pisotriquetral Ligament
Ligaments of the Metacarpophalangeal Joints
Other
Nerves



Vascular Supply
- Radial Artery
- Ulnar Artery
- Branches of the radial/ulnar arteries
- Deep Palmer Arch
- Superficial Palmer Arch
- Princeps Pollicis Artery
- Common Palmer Digital Arteries
- Radial Artery of Index Finger
- Proper Palmer Digital Arteries
Other Anatomic Structures
Bursae
- Ulnar Bursa (common flexor tendon sheath)
- Radial Bursa (flexor pollicis longus sheath)
- Intermetacarpal bursae
- Dorsal wrist bursae (beneath extensor tendons)
- Bursa of extensor pollicis brevis and abductor pollicis longus
Other
- Carpal Tunnel
- Guyons Canal
- Volar Plate
- Extensor Tendon Compartments
- Nail Bed Anatomy
- Flexor Pulley System of the Hand
- Extensor Expansion of the Hand
- Anatomic Snuffbox
- Compartments of the Hand
Digits
Biomechanics


Wrist/Hand
- Flexion: 80°
- Extension: 70°
- Pronation/Supination: 70-85°
- Ulnar Deviation: 30°
- Radial Deviation: 15-20°
Fingers
- Flexion: 80°
- Extension: 80°
- Abduction: 20–30°
- Adduction: 0°
Thumb
- Abduction: 60–70°
- Adduction: 30°
- Opposition: Able to touch pinky with thumb
See Also
Internal
- Wrist Pain (Main)
- Hand Pain (Main)
- Finger Pain (Main)
- Physical Exam Hand
- Physical Exam Wrist
- Anatomy Main
External
- Sports Medicine Review Wrist Pain: https://www.sportsmedreview.com/by-joint/wrist/
References
- ↑ Copeland, John, and Doug W. Byerly. "Wrist imaging." (2020).
- ↑ Anatomical Chart Company. Copyright © 2008 Wolters Kluwer Health.
- ↑ Image courtesy of orthobullets.com
- ↑ Image courtesy of https://musculoskeletalkey.com/, Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex Injuries
- ↑ image courtesy of /meddists.com/
- ↑ Case courtesy of Sachi Hapugoda, Radiopaedia.org, rID: 55264
- ↑ Richards, Todd A., and D. Nicole Deal. "Distal ulna fractures." The Journal of hand surgery 39.2 (2014): 385-391.
- ↑ Tong, Qianqian, et al. "Survey on hand-based haptic interaction for virtual reality." IEEE Transactions on Haptics 16.2 (2023): 154-170.
- ↑ Wu, Wei-Ting, et al. "Ultrasound imaging and guidance for distal peripheral nerve pathologies at the wrist/hand." Diagnostics 13.11 (2023): 1928.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 Bazira, Peter J. "Surgical anatomy of the hand." Surgery (Oxford) 40.3 (2022): 155-162.