Knee Effusion
(Redirected from Evaluating a Knee Effusion)
Other Names






- Knee Joint Effusion
- Knee Hemarthrosis
- Joint Effusion of the Knee
- Knee effusion
- Swollen knee
- Water on the knee
- Synovial effusion of the knee
- Intra-articular knee effusion
- Knee joint swelling
- Hydrarthrosis (of the knee)
- Knee synovitis
- Hemarthrosis
Purpose
- To evaluate whether the patient has an effusion of their Knee Joint
- This is done by evaluating the suprapatellar bursa either clinically or with imaging
Description
- Bulge Sign
- Balloon Sign
- Patellar tap test
- Fluid displacement test
- Fluid wave test
- Sweep Test
- Ballottement Test
Pathology
- Fractures
- Dislocations & Subluxations
- Patellar Dislocation (and subluxation)
- Knee Dislocation
- Proximal Tibiofibular Joint Dislocation
- Muscle and Tendon Injuries
- Ligament Pathology
- Arthropathies
- Bursopathies
- Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (PFPS)/ Anterior Knee Pain)
- Neuropathies
- Other
- Bakers Cyst (Popliteal Cyst)
- Patellar Contusion
- Pellegrini Stieda Syndrome
- Parameniscal Cyst
- Pediatric Considerations
- Patellar Apophysitis (Sinding-Larsen-Johnansson Disease)
- Patellar Pole Avulsion Fracture
- Tibial Tubercle Avulsion Fracture
- Tibial Tuberosity Apophysitis (Osgood Schalatters Disease)
- Proximal Tibial Metaphyseal Fracture
- Proximal Tibial Physeal Injury
Evidence
- See individual tests
See Also
References
- ↑ Image courtesy of canadiem.org
- ↑ Tanaka, So, et al. "“But it feels swollen!”: the frequency and clinical characteristics of people with knee osteoarthritis who report subjective knee swelling in the absence of objective swelling." Pain reports 6.4 (2021): e971.
- ↑ Image courtesy of radshare.net
- ↑ Chan, Keith KW, and Ricky WK Wu. "Symptoms, signs and quality of life (QoL) in osteoarthritis (OA)." Principles of osteoarthritis-its definition, character, derivation and modality-related recognition (2012): 25-41.
- ↑ Li, Tony Y. "Sonography of knee effusion." Journal of Diagnostic Medical Sonography 36.6 (2020): 545-558.
Created by:
John Kiel on 9 July 2019 13:18:28
Authors:
Last edited:
19 January 2026 01:37:42
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